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Farming with nature

Aligning farming interests, scientific knowledge, and policy initiatives to promote biodiversity restoration in European agricultural landscapes

A European project rooted in real farming landscapes.

Agricultural landscapes are being asked to do more than ever: produce food, remain viable, adapt to climate pressure and recover the biodiversity that supports their long-term resilience.

FIREFLIES explores how biodiversity restoration can become part of real farm decision-making: practical in the field, meaningful for landscapes and useful for the policies that will shape Europe’s agricultural future.

Landscapes become quieter before we understand what has been lost.

Restoring biodiversity starts by listening.

Every farm is a system of decisions.

Crops, labour, machinery, water, soil, inputs, yields, markets, subsidies, risks, family planning and long-term land management are all connected. Biodiversity restoration can only move forward when this complexity is understood.

Across its five demo regions, FIREFLIES listens to this complexity through farmers, local actors and the living signals of each landscape.

The project combines field knowledge, biodiversity baselines and monitoring technologies to co-design restoration measures, assess their ecological, agronomic and economic effects, and identify the support farmers need to make biodiversity-friendly practices easier to adopt.
Butterflies on a tree leaf
A close up of a bee polinizing

Productivity needs resilience.

European agriculture has achieved high levels of productivity,

often through systems that have simplified landscapes and reduced the ecological functions that support farming over time.

Pollinators, soil organisms, birds, natural enemies, vegetation, water flows and landscape features are part of the living infrastructure of agriculture. They help regulate pests, support soil fertility, retain water, sustain pollination and strengthen the capacity of farms to adapt.

Strengthening this living ecosystem means bringing biodiversity back into the way agricultural landscapes are managed. For this to happen at scale, restoration needs practical pathways: tested in the field, co-designed with farmers, supported by evidence and connected to better incentives and policies.

Restoring biodiversity starts by listening.

Every farm is a system of decisions.

Crops, labour, machinery, water, soil, inputs, yields, markets, subsidies, risks, family planning and long-term land management are all connected. Biodiversity restoration can only move forward when this complexity is understood.

Across its five demo regions, FIREFLIES listens to this complexity through farmers, local actors and the living signals of each landscape.

The project combines field knowledge, biodiversity baselines and monitoring technologies to co-design restoration measures, assess their ecological, agronomic and economic effects, and identify the support farmers need to make biodiversity-friendly practices easier to adopt.
Butterflies on a tree leaf

European agriculture has achieved high levels of productivity,

often through systems that have simplified landscapes and reduced the ecological functions that support farming over time.

Pollinators, soil organisms, birds, natural enemies, vegetation, water flows and landscape features are part of the living infrastructure of agriculture. They help regulate pests, support soil fertility, retain water, sustain pollination and strengthen the capacity of farms to adapt.

Strengthening this living ecosystem means bringing biodiversity back into the way agricultural landscapes are managed. For this to happen at scale, restoration needs practical pathways: tested in the field, co-designed with farmers, supported by evidence and connected to better incentives and policies.

Productivity needs resilience.

A close up of a bee polinizing

Restoring biodiversity starts by listening.

Butterflies on a tree leaf

Every farm is a system of decisions.

Crops, labour, machinery, water, soil, inputs, yields, markets, subsidies, risks, family planning and long-term land management are all connected. Biodiversity restoration can only move forward when this complexity is understood.

Across its five demo regions, FIREFLIES listens to this complexity through farmers, local actors and the living signals of each landscape.

The project combines field knowledge, biodiversity baselines and monitoring technologies to co-design restoration measures, assess their ecological, agronomic and economic effects, and identify the support farmers need to make biodiversity-friendly practices easier to adopt.
A close up of a bee polinizing

Productivity needs resilience.

European agriculture has achieved high levels of productivity,

often through systems that have simplified landscapes and reduced the ecological functions that support farming over time.

Pollinators, soil organisms, birds, natural enemies, vegetation, water flows and landscape features are part of the living infrastructure of agriculture. They help regulate pests, support soil fertility, retain water, sustain pollination and strengthen the capacity of farms to adapt.

Strengthening this living ecosystem means bringing biodiversity back into the way agricultural landscapes are managed. For this to happen at scale, restoration needs practical pathways: tested in the field, co-designed with farmers, supported by evidence and connected to better incentives and policies.

Our approach

Demo Regions

Demo Regions

Northern Great Plain, Hungary - Cara
Northern Great Plain, Hungary - Envés
Laconia, Greece - Cara
Laconia, Greece - Envés
Murcia, Spain - Cara
Murcia, Spain - Envés
Puglia, Italy - Cara
Puglia, Italy - Envés
Middle Lowland, Lithuania - Cara
Middle Lowland, Lithuania - Envés

We are seeking fireflies; a small sign that light has returned where people farm, live and care for the land.

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